Devotees
of dwarka, after taking bath in to gomti
ganga, strides chhapanpi sidi, ented into
swarg dwar & take darshans of Dwarkadhish
& look at tomb & dhwajaji &
engross into deep thinking & experience
immense sense of exclamatory questions. |
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The
Dwaja of Dwarka Temple is 52 yards. The
reason for this is that during in the dwarka
of krishna era administration was run by
56 koti yadavs. Out of fifty six administrators
balram, shrikrishna, pradhumna & anirudhji
are in car nation of god. When these four
are deducted from fifty six-koti balance
fifty-two koti indicates residence of yadav
administrators of fifty-two divisions. Which
were present in dwarika of krishna era. |
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The
temple has two doorways. The main doorway
(south entrance) is known as "swarga Dwara"
(Gate to Heaven). From where pilgrimage
entre and (north entrance) is known as "Moksha
Dwara" (Door to Salvation), from where pilgrims
age exist. The outer side of this doorway
has 56 steps that take to the Gomati River. |
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'Dwarkadish'
refers to Lord Krishna, who is regarded
as the "Lord of Dwarka". In the main shrine, the central altar embraces the idol of Lord Dwarkadhish. the images is presented in the form of four-armed Vishnu (lord Krishna is the incarnation of Lord Vishnu) known as Trivikrama. |
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There
are many Darshan and Sevas for Lord Dwaraknath.
The dress is changed accordingly. The Darshan
are Mangala, Shringar, Gval, Rajbhoj, Uthapan,
Bhog, Sandhya Aarati, Shayan and Hindola. |
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Dwarka
was built by Lord Vishwakarma on the order
of Lord Krishna almost 3500 to 5000 years
ago.According to the epic Mahabharata the
city in due course was sumberged by the
sea. |
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Dwarka was situated on the bank of the river Gomati. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
History : | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
In 400 B. C. Vajranabha constructed an umbrella type monument in the memory of his forefather in East of Harimandir, which remains from merging into the sea. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
In
100 B. C. According to Brahmi Script at
the 1st floor of Harimandir, (less than
1/3 of today's Ladva mandir) It is believed
that the renovation of this portion was
done during this period of time. |
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In
200 A. D. Mahakshatriya Rudradama defeated
Dwaraka's king Vasudev 2nd. After his death
his wife Queen Dheeradevi called up his
religious brother Pulumavi from python to
get help, that time Rudradama compromised
with them and married his daughter to king
Pulumavi and accepted Vaishhnav religion.
According to this historical story it is
understood that worship of Krishna was popular
at Dwarka. And due to this Vajranabha had
constructed a chhattri and put Shree Krishna
's idol there. |
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In 800 A. D. Shreemad Adyaguru Shankaracharya renovated the Dwarkadhish temple and established the shrine of Adyashakti at fourth floor. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
In
885 A. D. Shree Nrushinhaashrma (Who defected
the Brihaspatguru in the debut of scriptures
at Patan) The head of the Shreemad Jagatguru
Shankaracharya pith renovated the temple. |
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From 900 to 950 A. D. According to Sankaliya in the 10th century there was a temple of Krishna. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
In 1120 Minaldevi came to Dwarka and renovated the temple. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
In
1156 There was a rumour that bhakta Bodana
had taken the idol. At that time six males
had gone for investigation. Odhavajee and
Raghavajee, Son of Ramajeebhai, were among
them who belonged to a mean family. Then
there is a question that when Udaipur's
Rana came to Dwarka, which Idol was there.
So Gugalis thought that there is a false
miracle spread to stop the Hindus from changing
the religion. |
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In
1162 The king of Udaipur Rana Bhimsinhaji
Offered 7000 veegha land to Guggali Pujari
on Sunday, Kartak Vad 13 Samvat 1218 at
Bank of river Gomati. It is assumed that
they would have renovated the temple. |
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In
1241 when Mohammad shah attacked on Dwarka
and broke the temple, Five Brahmin males
fought with them and lost their lives and
become martyr. Their names were Virajee
Thakar, Nathu Thakar, Karasan Thakar, Valjee
Thakar, and Devasee Thakar. Their shrines
are near to the temple. The place is called
'Panch Peer'. |
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In 1250 Gurjer kavi Someshwara arranged a show of his play 'Ullagharau' in front of shree Dwarkadhish and offered him. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
In
1345 there was a fight among Abotiya and
meen family about Dhajajee (flag) of mandir
at vasudevajee's deli and Chatrabhuja Narbheram
lost his life. There were frequently occurs
among them about the income of temple. |
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In
1560 vikram era Shree Vallabhacharayajee
established the idol of Dwarkadhish at Ladva
village, which was worshipped by Rukamini.
At that time the idol supposed to be hidden
in the step well called Savitri vav to protect
them form the Muslim aggression. So when
he saw the temple without idol he kept it
there. It was there up to 1551. During the
same period Turk Aziz attacked Dwarka the
idol was taken to bet (the island) |
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In
vikram Era 1613 Shree Vithalnathjee settled
the disputes between Aboti & Gugali
Brahmins by writing the copper script about
their proportion in income from the temple. |
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In
vikram Era 1616 Shankaracharya Shree Anirudhashrma
had made the idol at Dungarpur and established
them at another place in the same campus
and renovated the temple. Mean while poet
Isar Barot presented his volume " Hariras
" to Dwarkadhish in 1540. |
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On 1786 the day of Akshay trivia on Thursday Shree Prakashanandjee had convinced Lakha Thakar to do yagya and renovated the temple. In addition to this Vagher king Map decreased the tax by ½ from Brahmins. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
In 1861 Maharaja Khanderao renovated the temple and Bririshers repaired the summit of temple, which was broken during the fight with Vagher. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
In 1903 Maharaja Gaikwad arranged to keep the golden pitcher on the summit of the temple and Shankaracharya renovated the temple in 1958. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Since 1960 Indian Government takes the care of the temple and renovates it genrally. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
In 1965 Pakistan navy attacked to destroy the temple but failed. Now the temple is under complete security of black cat commandos. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dwarka : | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Among India's
many different pilgrimage sites, particular
ones are traditionally viewed as being especially
holy for a variety of different mythological
reasons. Preeminent among this listing are
the Sapta Puri or Seven Sacred Cities and
the four Dhamas or "Divine Abodes" The Seven
Sacred Cities of Ayodhya, Mathura, Haridwar,
Banaras, Kanchi, Ujjain and Dwarka are known
as Mokshada, meaning 'Bestower of Liberation',
and these sites are believed to confer liberation
upon all persons who die within their boundaries.
Dwarka, one of these seven sacred cities,
is also listed among the four Divine Abodes.
Dwarka's archaeological and historical background
is shrouded in mystery. Mythologically,
Dwarka - or Dvaravati as it is known in
Sanskrit - was the site chosen by Garuda,
the Divine Eagle, who brought Krishna here
when he departed Mathura. Krishna founded
the beautiful city and lived there the remaining
years of his life until he died (according
to legend) in 3102 BC. Scholars confer that
the oldest parts of the Jagat mandir temple
may only date to the reconstructions of
the Gupta period in 413 A.D. |
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In
the 7th century the sage Shankaracharya
established four great monasteries in the
cardinal directions of the country (Sringeri
in the south, Puri in the east, Joshimath
in the north, and Dwarka in the west). This
emphasis on Dwarka further increased its
importance as a pilgrimage destination.
The original temples were destroyed during
the 11th century by Muslim armies; frequently
rebuilt, they continued to be attacked by
the Muslims through the 15th century. The
existing temple of Jagatmandir, also known
as Sri Dwarkadish, dates from a 1730 rebuilding.
It is 52 meters tall, and enshrines an idol
called Sri Ranchhodrayji. The temple stands
five storeys tall and is built on 72 pillars. |
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Besides
being a Sapta Puri, a Dhama, and a Shankaracharya
Mutt, Dwarka is also visited by large numbers
of pilgrims because of its association with
the great bhakti saint Mira Bai. One of
India's most popular saints. |
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Deities : | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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It
is also known as Jagat Mandir, the five-storey
structure of the Dwarkadhish Temple is built
on seventy-two pillars. The temple spire
is 78.3m high. From the temple dome waves
an eighty-four foot long multicolored flag
decorated with the symbols of the sun and
moon. Lord Krishna's grandson, The sanctum
of the temple is formed by the Jagat Mandir,
or Nija Mandir, The Jagat Mandir has a tall
tower and a hall of audience. There are
two entrances to the temple. The main entrance
(north entrance) is called "Moksha Dwara"
(Door to Salvation). The south entrance
is called "Swarga Dwara" (Gate to Heaven).
Outside this doorway are 56 steps that leads
to the Gomati River. Dwarka was submerged
by the sea right after the death of Lord
Krishna. Dwarka is sanctified as the place
where Lord Vishnu slew the demon Shankhasura.
The Puranas mention the 12 Jyotirlingas
or columns of light representing Lord Shiva
which manifested in different parts of the
country. One of these is located in Dwarka
and is known as the Nageshwar Mahadev. The
Jagat Mandir or Nij Mandir forms the sanctum
of the Dwarkadish temple and dates back
to 2500 years. Jagat Mandir has its own
hall of audience and a conical spire. The
roof of the hall is supported by 60 columns
and the main temple rises five storeys high.
The spire rises to a height of 157 feet
and is richly carved. In Puranic times,
present-day Dwarka was known as Kushasthali
or Dwaravati and enjoyed pride of place
as the most important spot on the Saurashtra
coast. It is said that Lord Krishna, after
slaying Kansa, left his abode at Mathura
and traveled with the entire Yadava community
to the coast of Saurashtra where he founded
a town and named it Swarnadwarika. |
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Many
Hindus fervently believe that the temple
was erected in one night by a supernatural
agency, under Vajranabh's direction. Legend
has it that when dying, Lord Krishna asked
his devotees to leave Swarnadwarika so that
the sea could engulf it. Until this day,
Lord Krishna's city lies buried under the
sea. Excavations have revealed that the
sea swallowed five settlements, the present-day
Dwarka being the sixth in line. |
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Swarga Dwar : | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Dwaja Ji : | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Appearance of Dhwajaji of Dwarkadhish is unique. It has got It's own characteristic. This appearance classified into three kinds: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Since
body of lord krishna is meghshyam &
glittering like rainbow the colour of dhwajaji
is also saptarangi like rainbow. These red,
green, yellow, blue, white, pink and saffron
colours of dhwajaji have significance. |
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RED : | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
It is used for good occasions. It indicate bravery, It becomes source of inspiration to person who is getting one dhwaja flurrying cere in only. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
GREEN
: |
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It
is symbol of peace & progress entire
universe is spreaded by green colour in
mountains, fields, garden in form of trees,
leaves, crop etc. It has capacity to increase
mental strength of human being. Ancient
rushis were living in ashrams surrounded
by greenery for that reason only. |
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YELLOW
: |
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It
is symbol of knowledge. It also symbolises
integrity & prompt human being for more
knowledge. Yellow pitamber of lord Vishnu
symbolise his immense knowledge, lord Krishna
& lord Ganpati also wear yellow pitamber.
Both remove poverty of their devotee &
glue them prosperity hence both are worshiped. |
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BLUE
: |
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It
is symbol of strength. Almighty has sparingly
spreaded blue sky above us & blue sea
beneath us bhagvan vishnu & goddess
laxmi resides in sea bath in ganga &
yamuna is considered most plous it further
indicates inner strength of person who can
cotrol his desire & organs effectively.
Balramji was having this quality. |
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WHITE
: |
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It symbolise, peace, piousness & cleanliness.
It is formed by mixing seven colours. It
indicates cleanliness of mental & physical
state. It prompt mankind to get relieve
from xiarrown thinking goddess of knowledge
wears clean white cloths. |
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SAFFRON
: |
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It
symbolise bravery. When there is increase
of dishonesty, mal practice & injustice,
this color prompt to fight against it.PINK
: It symbolises joyfulness. Example is rose
flower, Rose flower remains between thorns
it shows that mankind shoud keep their life
delicate like rose but should also take
thron like tough ness when occasion demand. Thus all colours of dhwaja indicates different characteristics which are beneficial for better life. |
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Gomati Ghat : | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gomati,
the descended Ganges, meets the sea at Chakra-tirtha
Ghat. To take bath where the Gomati meets
the ocean is said to offer liberation. If
you go out the back entrance of the Dwarkadish
Temple, you can see the Gomati River. The
temple is located almost at the spot where
the Gomati meets the ocean. |
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The
Samudra Narayana Temple (Sangam Narayana)
is an imposing temple at the confluence
of the Gomati and the sea. Panchanada Tirtha
consists of five sweet-water wells surrounded
by seawater. At Chakra Narayana, Lord Vishnu
was manifested as a stone marked with a
chakra on the seashore. The Gomatiji Temple
has an image of the Gomati River in it,
said to have been brought down from heaven
by Vasistha Muni. |